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The Magic of MnemonicsLearning Spanish Through Mexico
MODULE 2

Names, Greetings & Spelling

Can-DoI can greet appropriately, give/ask a name, and spell a name aloud.
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Greetings by TimeMy NameAlphabet A–MAlphabet N–ZHow Is It Spelled?Ask & Give a NameSpeaking Directly to Someone

What you will learn

You will expand greetings by time of day, give your name in two natural Spanish patterns, learn Spanish letter names in two stages (A–M, then N–Z) and use the alphabet as a spelling reference, ask how a name is spelled, spell familiar names aloud, and address someone naturally by name or a simple respectful title.

Lesson 1

Greetings by Time

What You'll Learn

What You'll Learn

You already know Buenos días from Module 1. Now you will add the greetings used later in the day and learn to choose the one that fits the situation.

Learn each greeting first as a natural whole expression. You will also notice that Spanish uses buenos in buenos días but buenas in buenas tardes and buenas noches. That is your first reminder that related Spanish words can change to agree with one another.

New Spanish

buenas tardes

In English: good afternoon

Use buenas tardes when greeting someone in the afternoon. Learn the two words together as the normal greeting rather than translating and rebuilding it each time.

Phonetic: BWEH-nahs TAR-dehs

Notice: The vowels stay clear and the natural stress falls on TAR.

New Spanish

buenas noches

In English: good evening / good night

Spanish uses buenas noches both when greeting someone in the evening and, depending on the situation, when saying good night. English often separates those two ideas more sharply.

Phonetic: BWEH-nahs NOH-chehs

Notice: Think about the situation, not a word-for-word English translation.

Build & Connect

buenos días / buenas tardes / buenas noches

In English: good morning / good afternoon / good evening or night

You now have a simple time-of-day system: buenos días for morning, buenas tardes for afternoon, and buenas noches for evening or night.

Do not treat them as three unrelated sentences. Hear the time or see the situation, then retrieve the whole greeting that belongs there.

Lesson 1 · Practice Roll 1 · English → Spanish

Greet someone in the afternoon

Greet Ana in the afternoon.

Lesson 1 · Practice Roll 2 · Spanish → English

Understand the evening greeting

Buenas noches, Luis.

Lesson 1 · Practice Roll 3 · Hear Spanish → English

Hear a two-part greeting

Press Hear Spanish. Listen carefully to the complete Spanish message, then type its natural English meaning. Focus: Hear a two-part greeting.

Lesson 1 · Practice Roll 4 · English → Spanish

Build two greetings together

Say: “Hello, Luis. Good evening.”

Lesson 1 · Practice Roll 5 · Spanish → English

Carry a greeting into a question

Buenas tardes, Ana. ¿Es posible? Sí.

Lesson 1 · Practice Roll 6 · English → Spanish

Build a complete short evening exchange

Say: “Good evening, Luis. Is it compatible? No. Goodbye.”

Lesson 2

My Name

What You'll Learn

What You'll Learn

You are going to turn words you already know into a personal introduction. You will learn mi and nombre, then reconnect them with es from Module 1.

The result is a reusable pattern: Mi nombre es + your name.

New Spanish

nombre

In English: name

nombre is the word for a person's name. You will use it immediately inside mi nombre — my name.

Phonetic: NOHM-breh

Notice: Pronounce the final e; it is not silent as it often would be in English.

New Spanish

mi

In English: my

Use mi before the thing that belongs to you: here, mi nombre means my name.

Phonetic: mee

Keep in mind: This mi has no written accent. You may later meet mí with an accent, but it is a different word with a different job.

New Pattern

Mi nombre es [NAME].

In English: My name is [NAME].

Build it from pieces you know: mi = my, nombre = name, and es = is. Replace [NAME] with your own name.

Phonetic: mee NOHM-breh ehs + your name

This pattern lines up closely with English, which makes it a useful first sentence to personalize rather than simply memorize.

Lesson 2 · Practice Roll 7 · English → Spanish

Give a name in a complete sentence

Say: “My name is Ana.”

Lesson 2 · Practice Roll 8 · Spanish → English

Understand a personal introduction

Hola. Mi nombre es Luis.

Lesson 2 · Practice Roll 9 · Hear Spanish → English

Hear a greeting and introduction

Press Hear Spanish. Listen carefully to the complete Spanish message, then type its natural English meaning. Focus: Hear a greeting and introduction.

Lesson 2 · Practice Roll 10 · English → Spanish

Introduce yourself to someone

Say: “Hello, Ana. My name is Luis.”

Lesson 2 · Practice Roll 11 · Spanish → English

Understand a longer introduction

Buenas noches, Luis. Mi nombre es Ana. Es posible.

Lesson 2 · Practice Roll 12 · English → Spanish

Build a useful introduction and response

Say: “Good afternoon, Ana. My name is Luis. Is it possible? Yes. Goodbye.”

Lesson 3

Alphabet A–M

Start with the first half of the Spanish alphabet, A through M. The pronunciation column is a simple sound-out reminder; use Hear for the Spanish letter name.

Hear Spanish letter names A–M

This is an English-speaking learner's guide to the Spanish alphabet. The pronunciation column is only a simple sound-out reminder. Every Hear button uses the approved Ana María ElevenLabs recording for the actual Spanish letter name.

These are letter names used for spelling. A letter can make different sounds inside real Spanish words, so word pronunciation will continue to be taught in context.

LetterPronunciationHear Spanish
Aah
Bbeh
Cseh
Ddeh
Eeh
FEH-feh
Gheh
HAH-cheh
Iee
JHOH-tah
Kkah
LEH-leh
MEH-meh

Use A–M as a reference, not a test. When you are comfortable finding these letter names, continue to Lesson 4 for N–Z.

Lesson 4

Alphabet N–Z

Continue the Spanish alphabet

Hear Spanish letter names N–Z

Continue with the remaining Spanish letter names. Notice ñ as its own letter. Use Hear, then say the letter name aloud before moving on.

LetterPronunciationHear Spanish
NEH-neh
ÑEH-nyeh
Ooh
Ppeh
Qkoo
REH-rreh
SEH-seh
Tteh
Uoo
VOO-beh
WDOH-bleh OO
XEH-kees
Yyeh
ZSEH-tah

Now use the full alphabet as a spelling reference. You do not need to memorize it as an isolated list; return to these two alphabet lessons whenever a spelling task requires a letter name.

Lesson 5

How Is It Spelled?

What You'll Learn

What You'll Learn

The alphabet becomes useful when you can ask someone how a name or word is written. You will learn the question ¿Cómo se escribe? and the answering pattern Se escribe…

Then you will use Spanish letter names to give the spelling.

New Expression

¿Cómo se escribe?

In English: How is it spelled? / How do you spell it?

Learn this first as a complete conversational question. The opening ¿ tells the reader from the beginning that a question is coming.

Phonetic: KOH-moh seh ehs-KREE-beh

Notice: cómo means how here and carries a written accent because it is being used as a question word.

New Expression

Se escribe…

In English: It is spelled…

Use Se escribe… to begin your answer, then say the Spanish names of the letters.

Phonetic: seh ehs-KREE-beh

For example, Ana can be given as: Se escribe a, ene, a.

Build & Connect

¿Cómo se escribe? → Se escribe…

You now have both sides of a useful exchange:

¿Cómo se escribe? — How is it spelled?
Se escribe… — It is spelled…

The first expression asks for spelling. The second introduces the spelling response. After Se escribe…, use the letter names you just learned.

Lesson 5 · Practice Roll 13 · English → Spanish

Ask for a spelling

Ask: “How is it spelled?”

Lesson 5 · Practice Roll 14 · Spanish → English

Understand a spelling answer

Se escribe a, ene, a.

Lesson 5 · Practice Roll 15 · Hear Spanish → English

Hear a complete spelling exchange

Press Hear Spanish. Listen carefully to the complete Spanish message, then type its natural English meaning. Focus: Hear a complete spelling exchange.

Lesson 5 · Practice Roll 16 · English → Spanish

Connect a name to its spelling

Say: “My name is Ana. How is it spelled? It is spelled A-N-A.”

Lesson 5 · Practice Roll 17 · Spanish → English

Understand a full name-and-spelling message

Buenas tardes. Mi nombre es Luis. ¿Cómo se escribe? Se escribe ele, u, i, ese.

Lesson 5 · Practice Roll 18 · Hear Spanish → English

Hear a name spelled inside a message

Press Hear Spanish. Listen carefully to the complete Spanish message, then type its natural English meaning. Focus: Hear a name spelled inside a message.

Lesson 5 · Practice Roll 19 · English → Spanish

Build a longer spelling interaction

Say: “Good evening. My name is Luis. How is it spelled? It is spelled L-U-I-S. Goodbye.”

Lesson 6

Ask & Give a Name

What You'll Learn

What You'll Learn

You already know Mi nombre es…. Now you will learn another very common way to give your name and the natural question that goes with it.

The important skill is to connect the meanings: ¿Cómo te llamas? asks someone's name, and Me llamo… gives it.

New Expression

me llamo

In English: my name is… / I am called…

Me llamo + name is a natural way to tell someone your name. Do not force the two Spanish words into a word-for-word English sentence; learn what the expression does.

Phonetic: meh YAH-moh

Example: Me llamo Ana. — My name is Ana.

New Expression

¿Cómo te llamas?

In English: What is your name?

This is the natural question that leads to Me llamo…. Spanish begins with cómo — literally how — while natural English normally asks What is your name?

Phonetic: KOH-moh teh YAH-mahs

This is another reason to learn meaning and use, rather than translating each word separately.

Build & Connect

¿Cómo te llamas? → Me llamo [NAME].

Put the question and answer together:

¿Cómo te llamas?
Me llamo Ana.

You can now ask for a name and give one. You also have two ways to state your own name: Mi nombre es Ana. and Me llamo Ana.

Spanish ↔ English Comparison

¿Cómo te llamas? / Me llamo [NAME].

In English:What is your name? / My name is [NAME].

The natural Spanish expressions do not map word-for-word to the natural English expressions. Learn the conversational relationship first; the formal grammar explanation for reflexive and pronominal forms comes later.

Keep in mind:This prevents misleading literal translation.

Lesson 6 · Practice Roll 20 · English → Spanish

Ask someone’s name

Ask: “What is your name?”

Lesson 6 · Practice Roll 21 · Spanish → English

Understand the natural name answer

Me llamo Ana.

Lesson 6 · Practice Roll 22 · Hear Spanish → English

Hear a name question and answer

Press Hear Spanish. Listen carefully to the complete Spanish message, then type its natural English meaning. Focus: Hear a name question and answer.

Lesson 6 · Practice Roll 23 · English → Spanish

Build the first-meeting exchange

Say: “Good morning. What is your name? My name is Ana.”

Lesson 6 · Practice Roll 24 · Spanish → English

Carry the exchange into spelling

Buenas tardes. ¿Cómo te llamas? Me llamo Luis. ¿Cómo se escribe?

Lesson 6 · Practice Roll 25 · Hear Spanish → English

Hear a name and spelling answer together

Press Hear Spanish. Listen carefully to the complete Spanish message, then type its natural English meaning. Focus: Hear a name and spelling answer together.

Lesson 6 · Practice Roll 26 · English → Spanish

Build the complete name-and-spelling exchange

Say: “Good evening. What is your name? My name is Luis. How is it spelled? It is spelled L-U-I-S. Goodbye.”

Lesson 7

Speaking Directly to Someone

What You'll Learn

What You'll Learn

Now you will learn how Spanish makes it clear that you are speaking directly to a particular person. You can use the person's name or a respectful form such as señor or señora.

Listen for the small pause around the name or title. In writing, that pause is normally shown with a comma.

New Pattern

[NAME], … / …, [NAME]

A person's name can come at the beginning or the end when you speak directly to them:

Ana, buenos días.
Buenos días, Ana.

The name identifies who you are addressing. It is separated from the rest of the message by a natural pause and, in writing, a comma.

New Spanish

señor

In English: sir / Mr.

Use señor as a respectful way to address a man or as a title with a surname when appropriate.

Phonetic: seh-NYOR

Example: Buenos días, señor.

New Spanish

señora

In English: ma'am / Mrs. / Ms. in respectful address

Use señora as a respectful way to address a woman. The exact English title depends on the situation, so focus on its respectful function.

Phonetic: seh-NYOH-rah

Example: Buenas tardes, señora.

Good to Know

don

don is a traditional respectful form used before a man's first name in many Spanish-speaking communities.

Phonetic: dohn

For now, recognition is enough. You do not need to make it part of your active vocabulary yet.

Good to Know

doña

doña is the corresponding traditional respectful form used before a woman's first name.

Phonetic: DOHN-yah

For now, recognize it when you hear or see it; active use can come later as you gain more cultural context.

Build & Connect

Hola, [NAME]. / Buenos días, señor. / Buenas tardes, señora.

Combine greetings you already know with a name or respectful form:

Hola, Ana.
Buenos días, señor.
Buenas tardes, señora.

The greeting carries the message; the name or title tells who is being addressed. This makes your Spanish sound like a real interaction rather than a list of memorized words.

Lesson 7 · Practice Roll 27 · English → Spanish

Use a respectful morning greeting

Say: “Good morning, sir.”

Lesson 7 · Practice Roll 28 · English → Spanish

Building block

While practicing Names, Greetings & Spelling, give the Spanish building block for “hello”.

Lesson 7 · Practice Roll 29 · Hear Spanish → Rebuild Spanish

Building block

Press Hear Spanish once. Then type the Spanish you heard from memory. Meaning: “my name is / I am called”

Lesson 7 · Practice Roll 30 · English → Spanish

Building block

While practicing Names, Greetings & Spelling, give the Spanish building block for “What is your name?”.

Lesson 7 · Practice Roll 31 · English → Spanish

Short build

Use the mi nombre frame to give the name Ana in Spanish. This practice focuses on Names, Greetings & Spelling.

Lesson 7 · Practice Roll 32 · Hear Spanish → Rebuild Spanish

Short build

Press Hear Spanish once. Then type the Spanish you heard from memory. Meaning: “My name is Ana.”

Combined Practice

Combined Practice

Use Spanish you have already learned together; no new Spanish is required.

Combined Practice · Practice Roll 33 · English → Spanish

Short build

While practicing Names, Greetings & Spelling, construct this short Spanish expression from the pieces you already know: “How is it spelled?”

Combined Practice · Practice Roll 34 · Hear Spanish → Rebuild Spanish

Short build

Press Hear Spanish once. Then type the Spanish you heard from memory. Meaning: “It is spelled A-N-A.”

Combined Practice · Practice Roll 35 · English → Spanish

Build & transform

While practicing Names, Greetings & Spelling, build and transform this naturally in Spanish: “Hello. My name is Ana.”

Apply & Communicate

Apply & Communicate

Show the module Can-Do in a new situation.

Apply & Communicate · Practice Roll 36 · English → Spanish

Put Module 2 together in a new interaction

Build this exchange in Spanish: “Good afternoon. What is your name? My name is Ana. How is it spelled? It is spelled A-N-A. Is it possible? Yes. Goodbye, Ana.”

Extra Practice

Extra Practice

These extra practices appear only when you used Hint or Reveal on an earlier Practice Roll.

Keep going.

Complete the Apply practice and any extra practice that appears.

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