FRENCH GRAMMAR REFERENCE

French grammar for English speakers

French uses gender, agreement and verb forms, but this page should support—not outrun—the progressive lessons.

Noun gender

French nouns are masculine or feminine. Learn the article with the noun: un livre, une idée.

Articles

Common articles include un, une, le, la and les. Their use depends on gender and number.

Adjective agreement

Many adjectives change for gender and number; some also change position.

Subject pronouns

French normally states the subject: je, tu, il, elle, nous, vous, ils, elles.

Verb forms

Verbs change with the subject and time. Use only forms introduced by the curriculum.

Elision and liaison

French may drop a vowel before another vowel and may link a final consonant in speech.

Use only the sections already introduced by your current module.