You Give and You Take
Use da for polite “you give” and toma for polite “you take.” Combine these new forms with familiar helpers, objects, questions, and vocabulary from Modules 1–15.
You give: da
Use da when politely telling what one person gives. Use dar after familiar helper forms.
One new building block
Spanish often leaves out usted. Here, da by itself can mean polite you give.
Build the meaning step by step
Use dar after familiar helper forms
After puede, quiere, or necesita, use dar: puede dar, quiere dar, necesita dar.
Practice da and dar
Interpret each prompt before revealing the answer.
You take: toma
Use toma for polite “you take.” Use tomar after a familiar helper form.
One new building block
Context helps distinguish toma as “you take” from its other everyday uses.
Build the meaning step by step
Use tomar after familiar helper forms
After puede, quiere, or necesita, use tomar: puede tomar, quiere tomar, necesita tomar.
Practice toma and tomar
Combine the new form with earlier vocabulary and sentence blocks.
Use giving and taking in a short exchange
Move from the polite form to the helper form
- Da means polite “you give”; dar follows helper verbs.
- Toma means polite “you take”; tomar follows helper verbs.
- Small object words can come before the verb: me da, le da.
- Spanish often omits usted because the verb form already carries the polite meaning.
Connect giving and taking
Interpret this without looking back:
Me da la respuesta y toma el documento.
Module 16 progress
You can now say what one person gives and takes while combining these forms with familiar helpers, objects, and earlier module vocabulary.