You Show and You Explain
Use muestra for polite “you show” and explica for polite “you explain.” Combine these forms with familiar words and helper verbs from earlier modules.
You show: muestra
Use muestra when politely saying that one person shows something. Use mostrar after familiar helper forms.
One new building block
Spanish often leaves out usted. Here, muestra by itself can mean polite you show.
Build the meaning step by step
Interpret with muestra and mostrar
You explain: explica
Use explica when politely saying that one person explains something. Use explicar after familiar helper forms.
One new building block
Use explica for the direct polite action and explicar after a helper verb.
Build the meaning step by step
Interpret with explica and explicar
Show and explain
A: ¿Qué muestra?
B: Pido el documento.
A: ¿Cuándo lo explica?
B: Lo recibo ahora.
A: ¿Dónde lo explica?
B: Lo recibo aquí.
Muestra versus mostrar; explica versus explicar
Use muestra and explica when speaking politely to one person about what they request or explain.
After quiere, puede, or necesita, use the infinitives mostrar and explicar.
Combine the new actions
Interpret: You show the information and explain it here.
Module 33 checkpoint
You can now use muestra / mostrar and explica / explicar with familiar questions, helpers, objects, and sentence-building blocks.
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