Use the complete chunksme gustaandno me gustawith learned singular or infinitive complements, personalize real preferences safely, and use in a new situation those preferences into earlier practical language.
Lesson 1
I Like / I Don't Like
Spanish ↔ English
Learn the preference pattern as a complete phrase first.
English says “I like …” as thoughlikedirectly acts on the object. For now, Spanish is learned as the complete complete phrasesme gustaandno me gusta. Do not convertgustainto a normal English-style transitive verb. Fullgustargrammar comes later.
New Spanish
learn the whole phrase first
me gusta
English:I like — complete complete phrase for a singular thing or an infinitive/action
Learn this as a complete useful pattern now. Do not treat gusta as a normal English-style transitive verb meaning “like.” a fuller explanation of gustar comes later.
Pronunciation:meh GOOS-tah
learned example:Me gusta el café. — I like coffee.
New Spanish
learn the whole phrase first
no me gusta
English:I don't like — complete negated complete phrase for a singular thing or an infinitive/action
Place no before the complete me gusta phrase. a fuller explanation of gustar and other person/plural forms come later.
Pronunciation:noh meh GOOS-tah
learned example:No me gusta el café. — I don't like coffee.
Lesson 1 · Practice It Five Ways · Practice Roll 1
Positive preference phrase: meaning recall
The English meaning is “I like.” Give only the complete positive Spanish preference phrase learned in this lesson.
Phonetic:meh GOOS-tah
Hint:Recall the complete phrase shown just above.
Pattern Reminder:Treat the expression as a complete preference phrase; You will learn the rest of the gustar pattern later.
Spanish
me gusta
English
I like
Lesson 1 · Practice It Five Ways · Practice Roll 2
Positive preference phrase: Listen and type
Listen to the positive Spanish preference phrase in the prompt audio and type the complete phrase you hear.
Phonetic:meh GOOS-tah
Hint:Recall the complete phrase shown just above.
Pattern Reminder:Treat the expression as a complete preference phrase; You will learn the rest of the gustar pattern later.
Spanish
me gusta
English
I like
Lesson 1 · Practice It Five Ways · Practice Roll 3
Positive preference phrase: useful selection
In a positive preference statement, Recall only the complete Spanish phrase meaning “I like.”
Phonetic:meh GOOS-tah
Hint:Recall the complete phrase shown just above.
Pattern Reminder:Treat the expression as a complete preference phrase; You will learn the rest of the gustar pattern later.
Spanish
me gusta
English
I like
Lesson 1 · Practice It Five Ways · Practice Roll 4
Positive preference phrase: Build the spelling from memory
Reconstruct the complete positive Spanish preference phrase from memory. Preserve the whole phrase in the learned order.
Phonetic:meh GOOS-tah
Hint:Recall the complete phrase shown just above.
Pattern Reminder:Treat the expression as a complete preference phrase; You will learn the rest of the gustar pattern later.
Spanish
me gusta
English
I like
Lesson 1 · Practice It Five Ways · Practice Roll 5
Positive preference phrase: practice in a new situation
In a changed positive-preference context, Recall only the complete Spanish phrase for “I like.”
Phonetic:meh GOOS-tah
Hint:Recall the complete phrase shown just above.
Pattern Reminder:Treat the expression as a complete preference phrase; You will learn the rest of the gustar pattern later.
Spanish
me gusta
English
I like
Lesson 1 · Practice It Five Ways · Practice Roll 6
Negative preference phrase: meaning recall
The English meaning is “I don't like.” Give only the complete negative Spanish preference phrase learned in this lesson.
Phonetic:noh meh GOOS-tah
Hint:Recall the complete phrase shown just above.
Pattern Reminder:Negation places no before the complete preference phrase.
Spanish
no me gusta
English
I don't like
Lesson 1 · Practice It Five Ways · Practice Roll 7
Negative preference phrase: Listen and type
Listen to the negative Spanish preference phrase in the prompt audio and type the complete phrase you hear.
Phonetic:noh meh GOOS-tah
Hint:Recall the complete phrase shown just above.
Pattern Reminder:Negation places no before the complete preference phrase.
Spanish
no me gusta
English
I don't like
Lesson 1 · Practice It Five Ways · Practice Roll 8
Negative preference phrase: useful selection
In a negative preference statement, Recall only the complete Spanish phrase meaning “I don't like.”
Phonetic:noh meh GOOS-tah
Hint:Recall the complete phrase shown just above.
Pattern Reminder:Negation places no before the complete preference phrase.
Spanish
no me gusta
English
I don't like
Lesson 1 · Practice It Five Ways · Practice Roll 9
Negative preference phrase: Build the spelling from memory
Reconstruct the complete negative Spanish preference phrase from memory. Preserve the whole phrase in the learned order.
Phonetic:noh meh GOOS-tah
Hint:Recall the complete phrase shown just above.
Pattern Reminder:Negation places no before the complete preference phrase.
Spanish
no me gusta
English
I don't like
Lesson 1 · Practice It Five Ways · Practice Roll 10
Negative preference phrase: practice in a new situation
In a changed negative-preference context, Recall only the complete Spanish phrase for “I don't like.”
Phonetic:noh meh GOOS-tah
Hint:Recall the complete phrase shown just above.
Pattern Reminder:Negation places no before the complete preference phrase.
Spanish
no me gusta
English
I don't like
Lesson 2
Personalized Likes Practice
Personalized recall
Use real preferences without adding new vocabulary.
Choose only from already learned actions or the coffee example you already learned. Proper names or choices can vary, but no new Spanish vocabulary word may appear just because you want to talk about it.
Lesson 2 · Personalized Likes Practice · Practice Roll 11
Choose a real like
Choose one action you genuinely like from this learned set: eating, speaking/talking, going, buying, or listening. Answer with one complete Spanish preference statement.
Phonetic:meh GOOS-tah / noh meh GOOS-tah
Hint:Use only me gusta/no me gusta plus an already learned infinitive or the exact already learned coffee complement.
Pattern Reminder:Positive preference: me gusta + learned singular/infinitive complement. Negative preference: no me gusta + learned singular/infinitive complement.
Spanish
Me gusta escuchar.
English
I like listening.
Lesson 2 · Personalized Likes Practice · Practice Roll 12
Choose a real dislike
Choose one action you genuinely do not like from this learned set: eating, speaking/talking, going, buying, or listening. Answer with one complete Spanish preference statement.
Phonetic:meh GOOS-tah / noh meh GOOS-tah
Hint:Use only me gusta/no me gusta plus an already learned infinitive or the exact already learned coffee complement.
Pattern Reminder:Positive preference: me gusta + learned singular/infinitive complement. Negative preference: no me gusta + learned singular/infinitive complement.
Spanish
No me gusta comprar.
English
I don't like buying.
Lesson 2 · Personalized Likes Practice · Practice Roll 13
Food preference
Using only the already-known eating action, state a positive preference.
Phonetic:meh GOOS-tah / noh meh GOOS-tah
Hint:Use only me gusta/no me gusta plus an already learned infinitive or the exact already learned coffee complement.
Pattern Reminder:Positive preference: me gusta + learned singular/infinitive complement. Negative preference: no me gusta + learned singular/infinitive complement.
Spanish
Me gusta comer.
English
I like eating.
Lesson 2 · Personalized Likes Practice · Practice Roll 14
Speaking preference
Using only the already-known speaking/talking action, state a negative preference.
Phonetic:meh GOOS-tah / noh meh GOOS-tah
Hint:Use only me gusta/no me gusta plus an already learned infinitive or the exact already learned coffee complement.
Pattern Reminder:Positive preference: me gusta + learned singular/infinitive complement. Negative preference: no me gusta + learned singular/infinitive complement.
Spanish
No me gusta hablar.
English
I don't like speaking/talking.
Lesson 2 · Personalized Likes Practice · Practice Roll 15
Movement preference
Using only the already-known going action, state a positive preference.
Phonetic:meh GOOS-tah / noh meh GOOS-tah
Hint:Use only me gusta/no me gusta plus an already learned infinitive or the exact already learned coffee complement.
Pattern Reminder:Positive preference: me gusta + learned singular/infinitive complement. Negative preference: no me gusta + learned singular/infinitive complement.
Spanish
Me gusta ir.
English
I like going.
Lesson 2 · Personalized Likes Practice · Practice Roll 16
Shopping preference
Using only the already-known buying action, state a negative preference.
Phonetic:meh GOOS-tah / noh meh GOOS-tah
Hint:Use only me gusta/no me gusta plus an already learned infinitive or the exact already learned coffee complement.
Pattern Reminder:Positive preference: me gusta + learned singular/infinitive complement. Negative preference: no me gusta + learned singular/infinitive complement.
Spanish
No me gusta comprar.
English
I don't like buying.
Lesson 2 · Personalized Likes Practice · Practice Roll 17
Listening preference
Using only the already-known intentional-listening infinitive, state a positive preference.
Phonetic:meh GOOS-tah / noh meh GOOS-tah
Hint:Use only me gusta/no me gusta plus an already learned infinitive or the exact already learned coffee complement.
Pattern Reminder:Positive preference: me gusta + learned singular/infinitive complement. Negative preference: no me gusta + learned singular/infinitive complement.
Spanish
Me gusta escuchar.
English
I like listening.
Lesson 2 · Personalized Likes Practice · Practice Roll 18
Coffee example
In Lesson 2 personalization, use the exact already learned singular coffee example to state a positive preference.
Phonetic:meh GOOS-tah / noh meh GOOS-tah
Hint:Use only me gusta/no me gusta plus an already learned infinitive or the exact already learned coffee complement.
Pattern Reminder:Positive preference: me gusta + learned singular/infinitive complement. Negative preference: no me gusta + learned singular/infinitive complement.
Spanish
Me gusta el café.
English
I like coffee.
Lesson 2 · Personalized Likes Practice · Practice Roll 19
Coffee dislike
Use the same coffee phrase you already learned to state a negative preference.
Phonetic:meh GOOS-tah / noh meh GOOS-tah
Hint:Use only me gusta/no me gusta plus an already learned infinitive or the exact already learned coffee complement.
Pattern Reminder:Positive preference: me gusta + learned singular/infinitive complement. Negative preference: no me gusta + learned singular/infinitive complement.
Spanish
No me gusta el café.
English
I don't like coffee.
Lesson 2 · Personalized Likes Practice · Practice Roll 20
Preference switch
First state a positive preference for speaking, then a negative preference for buying.
Phonetic:meh GOOS-tah / noh meh GOOS-tah
Hint:Use only me gusta/no me gusta plus an already learned infinitive or the exact already learned coffee complement.
Pattern Reminder:Positive preference: me gusta + learned singular/infinitive complement. Negative preference: no me gusta + learned singular/infinitive complement.
Spanish
Me gusta hablar. No me gusta comprar.
English
I like speaking. I don't like buying.
Lesson 3
Likes & Dislikes use in a new situation
Apply & use in a new situation
Use what you know—and ask for help instead of guessing.
Combine basic preferences with earlier want, need, ability, obligation, and phrases for getting help in conversation. If a needed word has not been learned, use the help phrases you already know rather than introducing new vocabulary.
Lesson 3 · Likes & Dislikes use in a new situation · Practice Roll 21
Want vs like
First say that you want to eat; then state that you like eating.
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint:Use prior help phrases if needed; do not invent vocabulary.
Pattern Reminder:Keep me gusta/no me gusta as complete chunks. using gustar confidently comes later.
Spanish
Quiero comer. Me gusta comer.
English
I want to eat. I like eating.
Lesson 3 · Likes & Dislikes use in a new situation · Practice Roll 22
Need vs dislike
First say that you need to go; then state that you do not like going.
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint:Use prior help phrases if needed; do not invent vocabulary.
Pattern Reminder:Keep me gusta/no me gusta as complete chunks. using gustar confidently comes later.
Spanish
Necesito ir. No me gusta ir.
English
I need to go. I don't like going.
Lesson 3 · Likes & Dislikes use in a new situation · Practice Roll 23
Can vs like
First say that you can speak; then state that you like speaking.
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint:Use prior help phrases if needed; do not invent vocabulary.
Pattern Reminder:Keep me gusta/no me gusta as complete chunks. using gustar confidently comes later.
Spanish
Puedo hablar. Me gusta hablar.
English
I can speak. I like speaking.
Lesson 3 · Likes & Dislikes use in a new situation · Practice Roll 24
Have-to vs dislike
First state that you have to buy; then state that you do not like buying.
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint:Use prior help phrases if needed; do not invent vocabulary.
Pattern Reminder:Keep me gusta/no me gusta as complete chunks. using gustar confidently comes later.
Spanish
Tengo que comprar. No me gusta comprar.
English
I have to buy. I don't like buying.
Lesson 3 · Likes & Dislikes use in a new situation · Practice Roll 25
Possession + coffee preference
State that you have cash, then use the coffee example you already learned to say you like coffee.
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint:Use prior help phrases if needed; do not invent vocabulary.
Pattern Reminder:Keep me gusta/no me gusta as complete chunks. using gustar confidently comes later.
Spanish
Tengo efectivo. Me gusta el café.
English
I have cash. I like coffee.
Lesson 3 · Likes & Dislikes use in a new situation · Practice Roll 26
Help + like
State that you do not understand, ask for repetition, then state that you like listening.
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint:Use prior help phrases if needed; do not invent vocabulary.
Pattern Reminder:Keep me gusta/no me gusta as complete chunks. using gustar confidently comes later.
Spanish
No entiendo. ¿Puede repetir? Me gusta escuchar.
English
I don't understand. Can you repeat? I like listening.
Lesson 3 · Likes & Dislikes use in a new situation · Practice Roll 27
Slower + dislike
Ask for slower speech, then state that you do not like speaking.
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint:Use prior help phrases if needed; do not invent vocabulary.
Pattern Reminder:Keep me gusta/no me gusta as complete chunks. using gustar confidently comes later.
Spanish
Más despacio, por favor. No me gusta hablar.
English
More slowly, please. I don't like speaking.
Lesson 3 · Likes & Dislikes use in a new situation · Practice Roll 28
Hear/listen + preference
State that you listen to Spanish, then state that you like listening.
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint:Use prior help phrases if needed; do not invent vocabulary.
Pattern Reminder:Keep me gusta/no me gusta as complete chunks. using gustar confidently comes later.
Spanish
Escucho español. Me gusta escuchar.
English
I listen to Spanish. I like listening.
Lesson 3 · Likes & Dislikes use in a new situation · Practice Roll 29
use in a new situation contrast
In Lesson 3 use in a new situation, state a positive preference for eating followed by a negative preference for buying.
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint:Use prior help phrases if needed; do not invent vocabulary.
Pattern Reminder:Keep me gusta/no me gusta as complete chunks. using gustar confidently comes later.
Spanish
Me gusta comer. No me gusta comprar.
English
I like eating. I don't like buying.
Lesson 3 · Likes & Dislikes use in a new situation · Practice Roll 30
Ask for help if a word is missing
State that you do not understand, ask one respectful listener for help, then state that you like speaking.
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint:Use prior help phrases if needed; do not invent vocabulary.
Pattern Reminder:Keep me gusta/no me gusta as complete chunks. using gustar confidently comes later.
Spanish
No entiendo. ¿Puede ayudarme? Me gusta hablar.
English
I don't understand. Can you help me? I like speaking.
50 Review & Reuse Practice Rolls
Recall basic likes/dislikes together with earlier Can-Do language. No new Module 11 question pattern is introduced.
Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 31
practice again positive phrase
In a new situation, Give only the complete Spanish phrase meaning “I like.”
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint:Use only learned preferences plus language already learned through Module 10.
Pattern Reminder:Keep me gusta/no me gusta as complete chunks. Use only learned singular/infinitive complements.
Spanish
me gusta
English
I like
Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 32
practice again negative phrase
In a new situation, Give only the complete Spanish phrase meaning “I don't like.”
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint:Use only learned preferences plus language already learned through Module 10.
Pattern Reminder:Keep me gusta/no me gusta as complete chunks. Use only learned singular/infinitive complements.
Spanish
no me gusta
English
I don't like
Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 33
Like eating
State that you like eating.
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint:Use only learned preferences plus language already learned through Module 10.
Pattern Reminder:Keep me gusta/no me gusta as complete chunks. Use only learned singular/infinitive complements.
Spanish
Me gusta comer.
English
I like eating.
Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 34
Dislike eating
State that you do not like eating.
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint:Use only learned preferences plus language already learned through Module 10.
Pattern Reminder:Keep me gusta/no me gusta as complete chunks. Use only learned singular/infinitive complements.
Spanish
No me gusta comer.
English
I don't like eating.
Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 35
Like speaking
State that you like speaking/talking.
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint:Use only learned preferences plus language already learned through Module 10.
Pattern Reminder:Keep me gusta/no me gusta as complete chunks. Use only learned singular/infinitive complements.
Spanish
Me gusta hablar.
English
I like speaking/talking.
Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 36
Dislike speaking
State that you do not like speaking/talking.
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint:Use only learned preferences plus language already learned through Module 10.
Pattern Reminder:Keep me gusta/no me gusta as complete chunks. Use only learned singular/infinitive complements.
Spanish
No me gusta hablar.
English
I don't like speaking/talking.
Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 37
Like going
State that you like going.
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint:Use only learned preferences plus language already learned through Module 10.
Pattern Reminder:Keep me gusta/no me gusta as complete chunks. Use only learned singular/infinitive complements.
Spanish
Me gusta ir.
English
I like going.
Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 38
Dislike going
State that you do not like going.
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint:Use only learned preferences plus language already learned through Module 10.
Pattern Reminder:Keep me gusta/no me gusta as complete chunks. Use only learned singular/infinitive complements.
Spanish
No me gusta ir.
English
I don't like going.
Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 39
Like buying
State that you like buying.
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint:Use only learned preferences plus language already learned through Module 10.
Pattern Reminder:Keep me gusta/no me gusta as complete chunks. Use only learned singular/infinitive complements.
Spanish
Me gusta comprar.
English
I like buying.
Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 40
Dislike buying
State that you do not like buying.
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint:Use only learned preferences plus language already learned through Module 10.
Pattern Reminder:Keep me gusta/no me gusta as complete chunks. Use only learned singular/infinitive complements.
Spanish
No me gusta comprar.
English
I don't like buying.
Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 41
Like listening
State that you like listening.
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint:Use only learned preferences plus language already learned through Module 10.
Pattern Reminder:Keep me gusta/no me gusta as complete chunks. Use only learned singular/infinitive complements.
Spanish
Me gusta escuchar.
English
I like listening.
Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 42
Dislike listening
State that you do not like listening.
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint:Use only learned preferences plus language already learned through Module 10.
Pattern Reminder:Keep me gusta/no me gusta as complete chunks. Use only learned singular/infinitive complements.
Spanish
No me gusta escuchar.
English
I don't like listening.
Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 43
Coffee like
Later Review: use the already learned singular coffee example to state a positive preference.
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint:Use only learned preferences plus language already learned through Module 10.
Pattern Reminder:Keep me gusta/no me gusta as complete chunks. Use only learned singular/infinitive complements.
Spanish
Me gusta el café.
English
I like coffee.
Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 44
Coffee dislike
Use the same phrase you already learned to say that you do not like coffee.
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint:Use only learned preferences plus language already learned through Module 10.
Pattern Reminder:Keep me gusta/no me gusta as complete chunks. Use only learned singular/infinitive complements.
Spanish
No me gusta el café.
English
I don't like coffee.
Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 45
Greeting + like
Open with the familiar greeting, then state that you like speaking.
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint:Use only learned preferences plus language already learned through Module 10.
Pattern Reminder:Keep me gusta/no me gusta as complete chunks. Use only learned singular/infinitive complements.
Spanish
Hola. Me gusta hablar.
English
Hello. I like speaking.
Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 46
Morning + dislike
Open with the morning greeting, then state that you do not like buying.
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint:Use only learned preferences plus language already learned through Module 10.
Pattern Reminder:Keep me gusta/no me gusta as complete chunks. Use only learned singular/infinitive complements.
Spanish
Buenos días. No me gusta comprar.
English
Good morning. I don't like buying.
Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 47
Origin + like
Say that you are from Mexico, then state that you like listening.
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint:Use only learned preferences plus language already learned through Module 10.
Pattern Reminder:Keep me gusta/no me gusta as complete chunks. Use only learned singular/infinitive complements.
Spanish
Soy de México. Me gusta escuchar.
English
I am from Mexico. I like listening.
Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 48
Residence + dislike
Say that you live in Toronto, then state that you do not like going.
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint:Use only learned preferences plus language already learned through Module 10.
Pattern Reminder:Keep me gusta/no me gusta as complete chunks. Use only learned singular/infinitive complements.
Spanish
Vivo en Toronto. No me gusta ir.
English
I live in Toronto. I don't like going.
Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 49
Name + like
Give the known name statement for Ana, then state that you like eating.
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint:Use only learned preferences plus language already learned through Module 10.
Pattern Reminder:Keep me gusta/no me gusta as complete chunks. Use only learned singular/infinitive complements.
Spanish
Me llamo Ana. Me gusta comer.
English
My name is Ana. I like eating.
Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 50
Want + like
Say that you want to eat, then state that you like eating.
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint:Use only learned preferences plus language already learned through Module 10.
Pattern Reminder:Keep me gusta/no me gusta as complete chunks. Use only learned singular/infinitive complements.
Spanish
Quiero comer. Me gusta comer.
English
I want to eat. I like eating.
Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 51
Want + dislike
Say that you want to buy, then state that you do not like buying.
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint:Use only learned preferences plus language already learned through Module 10.
Pattern Reminder:Keep me gusta/no me gusta as complete chunks. Use only learned singular/infinitive complements.
Spanish
Quiero comprar. No me gusta comprar.
English
I want to buy. I don't like buying.
Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 52
Need + like
Say that you need to speak, then state that you like speaking.
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint:Use only learned preferences plus language already learned through Module 10.
Pattern Reminder:Keep me gusta/no me gusta as complete chunks. Use only learned singular/infinitive complements.
Spanish
Necesito hablar. Me gusta hablar.
English
I need to speak. I like speaking.
Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 53
Need + dislike
Say that you need to go, then state that you do not like going.
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint:Use only learned preferences plus language already learned through Module 10.
Pattern Reminder:Keep me gusta/no me gusta as complete chunks. Use only learned singular/infinitive complements.
Spanish
Necesito ir. No me gusta ir.
English
I need to go. I don't like going.
Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 54
Can + like
Say that you can speak, then state that you like speaking.
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint:Use only learned preferences plus language already learned through Module 10.
Pattern Reminder:Keep me gusta/no me gusta as complete chunks. Use only learned singular/infinitive complements.
Spanish
Puedo hablar. Me gusta hablar.
English
I can speak. I like speaking.
Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 55
Cannot + dislike
Say that you cannot buy, then state that you do not like buying.
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint:Use only learned preferences plus language already learned through Module 10.
Pattern Reminder:Keep me gusta/no me gusta as complete chunks. Use only learned singular/infinitive complements.
Spanish
No puedo comprar. No me gusta comprar.
English
I cannot buy. I don't like buying.
Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 56
Have + coffee like
State that you have cash, then say that you like coffee.
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint:Use only learned preferences plus language already learned through Module 10.
Pattern Reminder:Keep me gusta/no me gusta as complete chunks. Use only learned singular/infinitive complements.
Spanish
Tengo efectivo. Me gusta el café.
English
I have cash. I like coffee.
Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 57
Have-to + dislike
State that you have to go, then say that you do not like going.
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint:Use only learned preferences plus language already learned through Module 10.
Pattern Reminder:Keep me gusta/no me gusta as complete chunks. Use only learned singular/infinitive complements.
Spanish
Tengo que ir. No me gusta ir.
English
I have to go. I don't like going.
Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 58
Possession + like
State that you have information, then say that you like listening.
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint:Use only learned preferences plus language already learned through Module 10.
Pattern Reminder:Keep me gusta/no me gusta as complete chunks. Use only learned singular/infinitive complements.
Spanish
Tengo información. Me gusta escuchar.
English
I have information. I like listening.
Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 59
Obligation + like
State that you have to speak, then say that you like speaking.
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint:Use only learned preferences plus language already learned through Module 10.
Pattern Reminder:Keep me gusta/no me gusta as complete chunks. Use only learned singular/infinitive complements.
Spanish
Tengo que hablar. Me gusta hablar.
English
I have to speak. I like speaking.
Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 60
Non-understanding + like
State that you do not understand, then say that you like listening.
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint:Use only learned preferences plus language already learned through Module 10.
Pattern Reminder:Keep me gusta/no me gusta as complete chunks. Use only learned singular/infinitive complements.
Spanish
No entiendo. Me gusta escuchar.
English
I don't understand. I like listening.
Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 61
Repeat + dislike
Ask one respectful listener to repeat, then state that you do not like speaking.
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint:Use only learned preferences plus language already learned through Module 10.
Pattern Reminder:Keep me gusta/no me gusta as complete chunks. Use only learned singular/infinitive complements.
Spanish
¿Puede repetir? No me gusta hablar.
English
Can you repeat? I don't like speaking.
Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 62
Help + like
Ask one respectful listener for help, then state that you like listening.
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint:Use only learned preferences plus language already learned through Module 10.
Pattern Reminder:Keep me gusta/no me gusta as complete chunks. Use only learned singular/infinitive complements.
Spanish
¿Puede ayudarme? Me gusta escuchar.
English
Can you help me? I like listening.
Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 63
Slower + dislike
Ask for slower speech with the short expression, then say that you do not like speaking.
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint:Use only learned preferences plus language already learned through Module 10.
Pattern Reminder:Keep me gusta/no me gusta as complete chunks. Use only learned singular/infinitive complements.
Spanish
Más despacio, por favor. No me gusta hablar.
English
More slowly, please. I don't like speaking.
Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 64
Hearing + like
State that you cannot hear well, then say that you like listening.
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint:Use only learned preferences plus language already learned through Module 10.
Pattern Reminder:Keep me gusta/no me gusta as complete chunks. Use only learned singular/infinitive complements.
Spanish
No oigo bien. Me gusta escuchar.
English
I can't hear well. I like listening.
Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 65
Listening phrase pattern + like
State that you listen to Spanish, then say that you like listening.
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint:Use only learned preferences plus language already learned through Module 10.
Pattern Reminder:Keep me gusta/no me gusta as complete chunks. Use only learned singular/infinitive complements.
Spanish
Escucho español. Me gusta escuchar.
English
I listen to Spanish. I like listening.
Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 66
Positive pair
Give two positive preferences: I like eating · I like speaking.
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint:Use only learned preferences plus language already learned through Module 10.
Pattern Reminder:Keep me gusta/no me gusta as complete chunks. Use only learned singular/infinitive complements.
Spanish
Me gusta comer. Me gusta hablar.
English
I like eating. I like speaking.
Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 67
Negative pair
Give two negative preferences: I don't like going · I don't like buying.
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint:Use only learned preferences plus language already learned through Module 10.
Pattern Reminder:Keep me gusta/no me gusta as complete chunks. Use only learned singular/infinitive complements.
Spanish
No me gusta ir. No me gusta comprar.
English
I don't like going. I don't like buying.
Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 68
Review the contrast
In Review & Reuse, state a positive preference for eating followed by a negative preference for buying.
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint:Use only learned preferences plus language already learned through Module 10.
Pattern Reminder:Keep me gusta/no me gusta as complete chunks. Use only learned singular/infinitive complements.
Spanish
Me gusta comer. No me gusta comprar.
English
I like eating. I don't like buying.
Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 69
Opposite contrast
State that you do not like speaking but you like listening.
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint:Use only learned preferences plus language already learned through Module 10.
Pattern Reminder:Keep me gusta/no me gusta as complete chunks. Use only learned singular/infinitive complements.
Spanish
No me gusta hablar. Me gusta escuchar.
English
I don't like speaking. I like listening.
Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 70
Real-choice like
Choose one action you genuinely like from eating, speaking, going, buying, or listening and answer in Spanish.
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint:Use only learned preferences plus language already learned through Module 10.
Pattern Reminder:Keep me gusta/no me gusta as complete chunks. Use only learned singular/infinitive complements.
Spanish
Me gusta escuchar.
English
I like listening.
Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 71
Real-choice dislike
Choose one action you genuinely do not like from eating, speaking, going, buying, or listening and answer in Spanish.
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint:Use only learned preferences plus language already learned through Module 10.
Pattern Reminder:Keep me gusta/no me gusta as complete chunks. Use only learned singular/infinitive complements.
Spanish
No me gusta comprar.
English
I don't like buying.
Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 72
Building block
The English meaning is “I like.” Give only the complete positive Spanish preference phrase learned in this lesson. This practice focuses on Basic Likes & Dislikes.
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint: Build meaning first. Retrieve the smallest useful chunk, add the next meaningful chunk, then produce the whole utterance.
Pattern Reminder: V3 construction path: retrieve → substitute/transform → expand meaning → respond/communicate. Longer is only better when the meaning stays coherent.
Spanish
me gusta
English
I like
Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 73
Building block
Use the same coffee phrase you already learned to state a negative preference. Respond in Spanish. This practice focuses on Basic Likes & Dislikes.
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint: Build meaning first. Retrieve the smallest useful chunk, add the next meaningful chunk, then produce the whole utterance.
Pattern Reminder: V3 construction path: retrieve → substitute/transform → expand meaning → respond/communicate. Longer is only better when the meaning stays coherent.
Spanish
No me gusta el café.
English
I don't like coffee.
Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 74
Building block
State that you listen to Spanish, then state that you like listening. This practice focuses on Basic Likes & Dislikes.
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint: Build meaning first. Retrieve the smallest useful chunk, add the next meaningful chunk, then produce the whole utterance.
Pattern Reminder: V3 construction path: retrieve → substitute/transform → expand meaning → respond/communicate. Longer is only better when the meaning stays coherent.
Spanish
Escucho español. Me gusta escuchar.
English
I listen to Spanish. I like listening.
Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 75
Short build
Ask the known price question, then say that you like buying. Respond in Spanish. This practice focuses on Basic Likes & Dislikes.
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint: Build meaning first. Retrieve the smallest useful chunk, add the next meaningful chunk, then produce the whole utterance.
Pattern Reminder: V3 construction path: retrieve → substitute/transform → expand meaning → respond/communicate. Longer is only better when the meaning stays coherent.
Spanish
¿Cuánto cuesta? Me gusta comprar.
English
How much does it cost? I like buying.
Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 76
Short build
Say that you want to speak, then say that you like speaking. Respond in Spanish. This practice focuses on Basic Likes & Dislikes.
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint: Build meaning first. Retrieve the smallest useful chunk, add the next meaningful chunk, then produce the whole utterance.
Pattern Reminder: V3 construction path: retrieve → substitute/transform → expand meaning → respond/communicate. Longer is only better when the meaning stays coherent.
Spanish
Quiero hablar. Me gusta hablar.
English
I want to speak. I like speaking.
Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 77
Short build
In a new situation, state two things/actions you like using only learned complements. Respond in Spanish. This practice focuses on Basic Likes & Dislikes.
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint: Build meaning first. Retrieve the smallest useful chunk, add the next meaningful chunk, then produce the whole utterance.
Pattern Reminder: V3 construction path: retrieve → substitute/transform → expand meaning → respond/communicate. Longer is only better when the meaning stays coherent.
Spanish
Me gusta comer. Me gusta escuchar.
English
I like eating. I like listening.
Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 78
Short build
State non-understanding, ask for repetition, then say that you like listening. Respond in Spanish. This practice focuses on Basic Likes & Dislikes.
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint: Build meaning first. Retrieve the smallest useful chunk, add the next meaningful chunk, then produce the whole utterance.
Pattern Reminder: V3 construction path: retrieve → substitute/transform → expand meaning → respond/communicate. Longer is only better when the meaning stays coherent.
Spanish
No entiendo. ¿Puede repetir? Me gusta escuchar.
English
I don't understand. Can you repeat? I like listening.
Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 79
Build & transform
State that you like speaking but do not like buying. Respond in Spanish. This practice focuses on Basic Likes & Dislikes.
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint: Build meaning first. Retrieve the smallest useful chunk, add the next meaningful chunk, then produce the whole utterance.
Pattern Reminder: V3 construction path: retrieve → substitute/transform → expand meaning → respond/communicate. Longer is only better when the meaning stays coherent.
Spanish
Me gusta hablar. No me gusta comprar.
English
I like speaking. I don't like buying.
Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 80
Build & transform
In a new situation, state two actions you do not like using only learned complements. Respond in Spanish. This practice focuses on Basic Likes & Dislikes.
Phonetic:Recall prior pronunciation.
Hint: Build meaning first. Retrieve the smallest useful chunk, add the next meaningful chunk, then produce the whole utterance.
Pattern Reminder: V3 construction path: retrieve → substitute/transform → expand meaning → respond/communicate. Longer is only better when the meaning stays coherent.
Spanish
No me gusta comprar. No me gusta ir.
English
I don't like buying. I don't like going.
Combined Practice
Practice preferences with prior want, need, ability, obligation, and help phrases.
Combined Practice · Practice Roll 81
Hear & rebuild
Say that you can speak, have to speak, and like speaking. Respond in Spanish. This practice focuses on Basic Likes & Dislikes.
Phonetic:Use prior pronunciation rules.
Hint: Build meaning first. Retrieve the smallest useful chunk, add the next meaningful chunk, then produce the whole utterance.
Pattern Reminder: V3 construction path: retrieve → substitute/transform → expand meaning → respond/communicate. Longer is only better when the meaning stays coherent.
Spanish
Puedo hablar. Tengo que hablar. Me gusta hablar.
English
I can speak. I have to speak. I like speaking.
Connector Build 1 · Retrieve
Add “also / too”
Type the Spanish word meaning “also / too.”
Phonetic:Use prior pronunciation rules.
Hint: Remember the written accent.
Pattern Reminder: también adds a parallel idea.
Spanish
también
English
also / too
Connector Build 2 · Short addition
Add a second preference
Say: “I like speaking and I also like listening.”
Phonetic:Use prior pronunciation rules.
Hint: First preference + y también + second preference.
Pattern Reminder: me gusta X + y también me gusta Y
Spanish
Me gusta hablar y también me gusta escuchar.
English
I like speaking and I also like listening.
Connector Build 3 · Recombine
Add a second ability
Say: “I can speak and I can also listen.”
Phonetic:Use prior pronunciation rules.
Hint: Use puedo twice and place también before the second puedo.
Pattern Reminder: puedo X + y también puedo Y
Spanish
Puedo hablar y también puedo escuchar.
English
I can speak and I can also listen.
Connector Build 4 · Transform
Add a second obligation
Say: “I have to speak and I also have to listen.”
Phonetic:Use prior pronunciation rules.
Hint: Reuse tengo que with both known infinitives.
Pattern Reminder: tengo que X + y también tengo que Y
Spanish
Tengo que hablar y también tengo que escuchar.
English
I have to speak and I also have to listen.
Connector Build 5 · Communicate
Give two connected likes
Say that you like coffee and also like speaking.
Phonetic:Use prior pronunciation rules.
Hint: Connect the two likes with y también.
Pattern Reminder: me gusta X + y también me gusta Y
Spanish
Me gusta el café y también me gusta hablar.
English
I like coffee and I also like speaking.
Apply & Communicate
Show basic your basic preferences without help without needing the full gustar pattern yet.
Apply & Communicate · Practice Roll 87
Apply 1 — Like
In a new situation, state two things/actions you like using only learned complements.
Phonetic:Use prior pronunciation rules.
Hint:Perform the new-situation preference task using only Spanish you have learned.
Pattern Reminder:You are ready when you can use basic me gusta/no me gusta without help. Broader uses of gustar come later.
Spanish
Me gusta comer. Me gusta escuchar.
English
I like eating. I like listening.
Apply & Communicate · Practice Roll 88
Apply 2 — Dislike
In a new situation, state two actions you do not like using only learned complements.
Phonetic:Use prior pronunciation rules.
Hint:Perform the new-situation preference task using only Spanish you have learned.
Pattern Reminder:You are ready when you can use basic me gusta/no me gusta without help. Broader uses of gustar come later.
Spanish
No me gusta comprar. No me gusta ir.
English
I don't like buying. I don't like going.
Apply & Communicate · Practice Roll 89
Apply 3 — Like vs dislike
State that you like speaking but do not like buying.
Phonetic:Use prior pronunciation rules.
Hint:Perform the new-situation preference task using only Spanish you have learned.
Pattern Reminder:You are ready when you can use basic me gusta/no me gusta without help. Broader uses of gustar come later.
Spanish
Me gusta hablar. No me gusta comprar.
English
I like speaking. I don't like buying.
Apply & Communicate · Practice Roll 90
Apply 4 — Prior-pattern integration
Say that you can speak, have to speak, and like speaking.
Phonetic:Use prior pronunciation rules.
Hint:Perform the new-situation preference task using only Spanish you have learned.
Pattern Reminder:You are ready when you can use basic me gusta/no me gusta without help. Broader uses of gustar come later.
Spanish
Puedo hablar. Tengo que hablar. Me gusta hablar.
English
I can speak. I have to speak. I like speaking.
Apply & Communicate · Practice Roll 91
Apply 5 — Ask for help, then state a preference
State that you do not understand, ask for slower speech, then state that you like listening.
Phonetic:Use prior pronunciation rules.
Hint:Perform the new-situation preference task using only Spanish you have learned.
Pattern Reminder:You are ready when you can use basic me gusta/no me gusta without help. Broader uses of gustar come later.
Spanish
No entiendo. Más despacio, por favor. Me gusta escuchar.
English
I don't understand. More slowly, please. I like listening.
Apply & Communicate · Practice Roll 92
Apply 6 — Put It All Together
Greet, use the coffee example you already learned to state a like, state one learned dislike, thank the other person, and close.
Phonetic:Use prior pronunciation rules.
Hint:Perform the new-situation preference task using only Spanish you have learned.
Pattern Reminder:You are ready when you can use basic me gusta/no me gusta without help. Broader uses of gustar come later.
Spanish
Hola. Me gusta el café. No me gusta comprar. Gracias. Adiós.
English
Hello. I like coffee. I don't like buying. Thank you. Goodbye.
Keep going.
Complete the Apply practice and any extra practice that appears.