You Go and You Come
Use va for polite “you go/you are going” and viene for polite “you come/you are coming.” Ask where and when, make negatives, and connect movement with familiar language from Modules 1–9.
You go / you are going: va
Use va to say where another person is going and to ask simple movement questions.
One new building block
Spanish often leaves out usted. In this module, va by itself can mean you are going.
Build the meaning step by step
Compare voy and va
Voy means I go / I am going. Va means polite you go / you are going.
Voy al hotel. = I am going to the hotel. Va al restaurante. = You are going to the restaurant.
You come / you are coming: viene
Add viene to say when or why another person is coming and connect it naturally with va.
One more building block
Ask about time and purpose
Compare voy, va, vengo, and viene
Voy = I am going. Va = you are going. Vengo = I am coming. Viene = you are coming.
The point of view matters: going moves away from here; coming moves toward here.
Movement changes with the speaker’s point of view
- Voy means “I go / I am going.” Va means polite “you go / you are going.”
- Vengo means “I come / I am coming.” Viene means polite “you come / you are coming.”
- Use ir for movement away from the current point and venir for movement toward it.
- Use a + place for a destination: va al hotel. Use de + place for origin: viene del hotel.
- Al combines a + el; del combines de + el.
Use the new forms in a short exchange
A: ¿Adónde va ahora?
B: Voy al hotel.
A: ¿Viene aquí después?
B: Sí, vengo aquí después.
A: ¿Va a traer el documento?
B: Sí. Necesito traerlo.
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