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The Magic of MnemonicsLearning Spanish Through Mexico
MODULE 10

Basic Likes & Dislikes

Can-DoI can say that I like or do not like something in a basic way.
0 of 92 Practice Rolls completed
I Like / I Don't LikePersonalized Likes PracticeLikes & Dislikes use in a new situation50 Review RollsCombinedApply

What you will learn

Use the complete chunksme gustaandno me gustawith learned singular or infinitive complements, personalize real preferences safely, and use in a new situation those preferences into earlier practical language.

Lesson 1

I Like / I Don't Like

Spanish ↔ English

Learn the preference pattern as a complete phrase first.

English says “I like …” as thoughlikedirectly acts on the object. For now, Spanish is learned as the complete complete phrasesme gustaandno me gusta. Do not convertgustainto a normal English-style transitive verb. Fullgustargrammar comes later.

New Spanish

learn the whole phrase first

me gusta

English:I like — complete complete phrase for a singular thing or an infinitive/action

Learn this as a complete useful pattern now. Do not treat gusta as a normal English-style transitive verb meaning “like.” a fuller explanation of gustar comes later.

Pronunciation:meh GOOS-tah

learned example:Me gusta el café. — I like coffee.

New Spanish

learn the whole phrase first

no me gusta

English:I don't like — complete negated complete phrase for a singular thing or an infinitive/action

Place no before the complete me gusta phrase. a fuller explanation of gustar and other person/plural forms come later.

Pronunciation:noh meh GOOS-tah

learned example:No me gusta el café. — I don't like coffee.

Lesson 1 · Practice It Five Ways · Practice Roll 1

Positive preference phrase: meaning recall

The English meaning is “I like.” Give only the complete positive Spanish preference phrase learned in this lesson.

Lesson 1 · Practice It Five Ways · Practice Roll 2

Positive preference phrase: Listen and type

Listen to the positive Spanish preference phrase in the prompt audio and type the complete phrase you hear.

Lesson 1 · Practice It Five Ways · Practice Roll 3

Positive preference phrase: useful selection

In a positive preference statement, Recall only the complete Spanish phrase meaning “I like.”

Lesson 1 · Practice It Five Ways · Practice Roll 4

Positive preference phrase: Build the spelling from memory

Reconstruct the complete positive Spanish preference phrase from memory. Preserve the whole phrase in the learned order.

Lesson 1 · Practice It Five Ways · Practice Roll 5

Positive preference phrase: practice in a new situation

In a changed positive-preference context, Recall only the complete Spanish phrase for “I like.”

Lesson 1 · Practice It Five Ways · Practice Roll 6

Negative preference phrase: meaning recall

The English meaning is “I don't like.” Give only the complete negative Spanish preference phrase learned in this lesson.

Lesson 1 · Practice It Five Ways · Practice Roll 7

Negative preference phrase: Listen and type

Listen to the negative Spanish preference phrase in the prompt audio and type the complete phrase you hear.

Lesson 1 · Practice It Five Ways · Practice Roll 8

Negative preference phrase: useful selection

In a negative preference statement, Recall only the complete Spanish phrase meaning “I don't like.”

Lesson 1 · Practice It Five Ways · Practice Roll 9

Negative preference phrase: Build the spelling from memory

Reconstruct the complete negative Spanish preference phrase from memory. Preserve the whole phrase in the learned order.

Lesson 1 · Practice It Five Ways · Practice Roll 10

Negative preference phrase: practice in a new situation

In a changed negative-preference context, Recall only the complete Spanish phrase for “I don't like.”

Lesson 2

Personalized Likes Practice

Personalized recall

Use real preferences without adding new vocabulary.

Choose only from already learned actions or the coffee example you already learned. Proper names or choices can vary, but no new Spanish vocabulary word may appear just because you want to talk about it.

Lesson 2 · Personalized Likes Practice · Practice Roll 11

Choose a real like

Choose one action you genuinely like from this learned set: eating, speaking/talking, going, buying, or listening. Answer with one complete Spanish preference statement.

Lesson 2 · Personalized Likes Practice · Practice Roll 12

Choose a real dislike

Choose one action you genuinely do not like from this learned set: eating, speaking/talking, going, buying, or listening. Answer with one complete Spanish preference statement.

Lesson 2 · Personalized Likes Practice · Practice Roll 13

Food preference

Using only the already-known eating action, state a positive preference.

Lesson 2 · Personalized Likes Practice · Practice Roll 14

Speaking preference

Using only the already-known speaking/talking action, state a negative preference.

Lesson 2 · Personalized Likes Practice · Practice Roll 15

Movement preference

Using only the already-known going action, state a positive preference.

Lesson 2 · Personalized Likes Practice · Practice Roll 16

Shopping preference

Using only the already-known buying action, state a negative preference.

Lesson 2 · Personalized Likes Practice · Practice Roll 17

Listening preference

Using only the already-known intentional-listening infinitive, state a positive preference.

Lesson 2 · Personalized Likes Practice · Practice Roll 18

Coffee example

In Lesson 2 personalization, use the exact already learned singular coffee example to state a positive preference.

Lesson 2 · Personalized Likes Practice · Practice Roll 19

Coffee dislike

Use the same coffee phrase you already learned to state a negative preference.

Lesson 2 · Personalized Likes Practice · Practice Roll 20

Preference switch

First state a positive preference for speaking, then a negative preference for buying.

Lesson 3

Likes & Dislikes use in a new situation

Apply & use in a new situation

Use what you know—and ask for help instead of guessing.

Combine basic preferences with earlier want, need, ability, obligation, and phrases for getting help in conversation. If a needed word has not been learned, use the help phrases you already know rather than introducing new vocabulary.

Lesson 3 · Likes & Dislikes use in a new situation · Practice Roll 21

Want vs like

First say that you want to eat; then state that you like eating.

Lesson 3 · Likes & Dislikes use in a new situation · Practice Roll 22

Need vs dislike

First say that you need to go; then state that you do not like going.

Lesson 3 · Likes & Dislikes use in a new situation · Practice Roll 23

Can vs like

First say that you can speak; then state that you like speaking.

Lesson 3 · Likes & Dislikes use in a new situation · Practice Roll 24

Have-to vs dislike

First state that you have to buy; then state that you do not like buying.

Lesson 3 · Likes & Dislikes use in a new situation · Practice Roll 25

Possession + coffee preference

State that you have cash, then use the coffee example you already learned to say you like coffee.

Lesson 3 · Likes & Dislikes use in a new situation · Practice Roll 26

Help + like

State that you do not understand, ask for repetition, then state that you like listening.

Lesson 3 · Likes & Dislikes use in a new situation · Practice Roll 27

Slower + dislike

Ask for slower speech, then state that you do not like speaking.

Lesson 3 · Likes & Dislikes use in a new situation · Practice Roll 28

Hear/listen + preference

State that you listen to Spanish, then state that you like listening.

Lesson 3 · Likes & Dislikes use in a new situation · Practice Roll 29

use in a new situation contrast

In Lesson 3 use in a new situation, state a positive preference for eating followed by a negative preference for buying.

Lesson 3 · Likes & Dislikes use in a new situation · Practice Roll 30

Ask for help if a word is missing

State that you do not understand, ask one respectful listener for help, then state that you like speaking.

50 Review & Reuse Practice Rolls

Recall basic likes/dislikes together with earlier Can-Do language. No new Module 11 question pattern is introduced.

Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 31

practice again positive phrase

In a new situation, Give only the complete Spanish phrase meaning “I like.”

Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 32

practice again negative phrase

In a new situation, Give only the complete Spanish phrase meaning “I don't like.”

Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 33

Like eating

State that you like eating.

Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 34

Dislike eating

State that you do not like eating.

Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 35

Like speaking

State that you like speaking/talking.

Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 36

Dislike speaking

State that you do not like speaking/talking.

Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 37

Like going

State that you like going.

Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 38

Dislike going

State that you do not like going.

Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 39

Like buying

State that you like buying.

Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 40

Dislike buying

State that you do not like buying.

Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 41

Like listening

State that you like listening.

Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 42

Dislike listening

State that you do not like listening.

Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 43

Coffee like

Later Review: use the already learned singular coffee example to state a positive preference.

Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 44

Coffee dislike

Use the same phrase you already learned to say that you do not like coffee.

Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 45

Greeting + like

Open with the familiar greeting, then state that you like speaking.

Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 46

Morning + dislike

Open with the morning greeting, then state that you do not like buying.

Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 47

Origin + like

Say that you are from Mexico, then state that you like listening.

Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 48

Residence + dislike

Say that you live in Toronto, then state that you do not like going.

Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 49

Name + like

Give the known name statement for Ana, then state that you like eating.

Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 50

Want + like

Say that you want to eat, then state that you like eating.

Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 51

Want + dislike

Say that you want to buy, then state that you do not like buying.

Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 52

Need + like

Say that you need to speak, then state that you like speaking.

Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 53

Need + dislike

Say that you need to go, then state that you do not like going.

Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 54

Can + like

Say that you can speak, then state that you like speaking.

Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 55

Cannot + dislike

Say that you cannot buy, then state that you do not like buying.

Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 56

Have + coffee like

State that you have cash, then say that you like coffee.

Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 57

Have-to + dislike

State that you have to go, then say that you do not like going.

Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 58

Possession + like

State that you have information, then say that you like listening.

Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 59

Obligation + like

State that you have to speak, then say that you like speaking.

Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 60

Non-understanding + like

State that you do not understand, then say that you like listening.

Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 61

Repeat + dislike

Ask one respectful listener to repeat, then state that you do not like speaking.

Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 62

Help + like

Ask one respectful listener for help, then state that you like listening.

Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 63

Slower + dislike

Ask for slower speech with the short expression, then say that you do not like speaking.

Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 64

Hearing + like

State that you cannot hear well, then say that you like listening.

Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 65

Listening phrase pattern + like

State that you listen to Spanish, then say that you like listening.

Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 66

Positive pair

Give two positive preferences: I like eating · I like speaking.

Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 67

Negative pair

Give two negative preferences: I don't like going · I don't like buying.

Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 68

Review the contrast

In Review & Reuse, state a positive preference for eating followed by a negative preference for buying.

Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 69

Opposite contrast

State that you do not like speaking but you like listening.

Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 70

Real-choice like

Choose one action you genuinely like from eating, speaking, going, buying, or listening and answer in Spanish.

Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 71

Real-choice dislike

Choose one action you genuinely do not like from eating, speaking, going, buying, or listening and answer in Spanish.

Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 72

Building block

The English meaning is “I like.” Give only the complete positive Spanish preference phrase learned in this lesson. This practice focuses on Basic Likes & Dislikes.

Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 73

Building block

Use the same coffee phrase you already learned to state a negative preference. Respond in Spanish. This practice focuses on Basic Likes & Dislikes.

Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 74

Building block

State that you listen to Spanish, then state that you like listening. This practice focuses on Basic Likes & Dislikes.

Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 75

Short build

Ask the known price question, then say that you like buying. Respond in Spanish. This practice focuses on Basic Likes & Dislikes.

Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 76

Short build

Say that you want to speak, then say that you like speaking. Respond in Spanish. This practice focuses on Basic Likes & Dislikes.

Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 77

Short build

In a new situation, state two things/actions you like using only learned complements. Respond in Spanish. This practice focuses on Basic Likes & Dislikes.

Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 78

Short build

State non-understanding, ask for repetition, then say that you like listening. Respond in Spanish. This practice focuses on Basic Likes & Dislikes.

Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 79

Build & transform

State that you like speaking but do not like buying. Respond in Spanish. This practice focuses on Basic Likes & Dislikes.

Review & Reuse · Practice Roll 80

Build & transform

In a new situation, state two actions you do not like using only learned complements. Respond in Spanish. This practice focuses on Basic Likes & Dislikes.

Combined Practice

Practice preferences with prior want, need, ability, obligation, and help phrases.

Combined Practice · Practice Roll 81

Hear & rebuild

Say that you can speak, have to speak, and like speaking. Respond in Spanish. This practice focuses on Basic Likes & Dislikes.

Connector Build 1 · Retrieve

Add “also / too”

Type the Spanish word meaning “also / too.”

Connector Build 2 · Short addition

Add a second preference

Say: “I like speaking and I also like listening.”

Connector Build 3 · Recombine

Add a second ability

Say: “I can speak and I can also listen.”

Connector Build 4 · Transform

Add a second obligation

Say: “I have to speak and I also have to listen.”

Connector Build 5 · Communicate

Give two connected likes

Say that you like coffee and also like speaking.

Apply & Communicate

Show basic your basic preferences without help without needing the full gustar pattern yet.

Apply & Communicate · Practice Roll 87

Apply 1 — Like

In a new situation, state two things/actions you like using only learned complements.

Apply & Communicate · Practice Roll 88

Apply 2 — Dislike

In a new situation, state two actions you do not like using only learned complements.

Apply & Communicate · Practice Roll 89

Apply 3 — Like vs dislike

State that you like speaking but do not like buying.

Apply & Communicate · Practice Roll 90

Apply 4 — Prior-pattern integration

Say that you can speak, have to speak, and like speaking.

Apply & Communicate · Practice Roll 91

Apply 5 — Ask for help, then state a preference

State that you do not understand, ask for slower speech, then state that you like listening.

Apply & Communicate · Practice Roll 92

Apply 6 — Put It All Together

Greet, use the coffee example you already learned to state a like, state one learned dislike, thank the other person, and close.

Keep going.

Complete the Apply practice and any extra practice that appears.