You Say and You Speak
Use dice for polite “you say/you tell” and habla for polite “you speak.” Report simple ideas, ask what someone says, and hold short conversations using familiar language from Modules 1–11.
You say and you tell: dice
Use dice to say what another person says, to tell someone information, and to ask polite questions.
One new building block
Spanish often leaves out usted. Here, dice by itself can mean polite you say.
Build the meaning step by step
Add who receives the information
Me dice means you tell me. Add que to report a complete idea.
Me dice que tiene tiempo. = You tell me that you have time.
You speak: habla
Use habla to say what language someone speaks, how someone speaks, or who someone speaks with.
One new building block
Habla can also be used as a polite instruction: Speak. Context shows the meaning.
Build the meaning step by step
Connect habla with earlier building blocks
Puede hablar = you can speak. Quiere hablar = you want to speak. Tiene que hablar = you have to speak.
Use the new forms in a short exchange
Dice reports words; habla describes speaking
- Dice focuses on the words or message: Dice que tiene tiempo.
- Me dice means “you tell me.”
- Habla focuses on the act, language, manner, or person: Habla español. Habla despacio. Habla conmigo.
- Que often connects “says” to the idea being reported.
Interpret without using Hint
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