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Learn Spanish · Module 45

Connect Ideas

I can connect ideas with contrast, reason, result, also, and neither.

What you will learnConnect familiar ideas with addition, contrast, reason, result, positive parallel, negative parallel, and correction.
What you are learningChoose connectors by meaning instead of matching one English word at a time.
How to know you're readyUse the right connector or correction phrase pattern without help in changed conversational contexts. Reveal remains support, not doing it without help.
Lesson 1

Strengthen Y, Pero & Porque

What you are learning:I can connect two ideas with basic y, pero, and porque.

Move from isolated sentences to connected thought. Use y to add, pero to contrast, and porque to give a reason.

Module 45 Examples
y
and — adds another idea
New connector
pero
but — contrasts two ideas
New connector
porque
because — gives a reason
New connector
Every new Spanish is learned with its English meaning before testing. Previously learned items are labeled as recall rather than reintroduced as new vocabulary.
15 Quick Practice Rolls
Quick Practice
Recall from memory
Ready to try

Type only the Spanish connector or phrase pattern for this meaning: and — adds another idea

Quick Practice
Relationship choice
Ready to try

A speaker needs the relationship “addition.” Recall the learned Spanish item only.

Quick Practice
Listening recall
Ready to try

Press Listen to hear the English meaning, then type the Spanish connector or structure for “and — adds another idea”.

Quick Practice
Precision practice
Ready to try

Fix the missing Spanish item in a connector exercise. The intended relationship is addition; type the form you learned.

Quick Practice
new-situation check
Ready to try

In a new conversation, the speaker needs addition. Give the Spanish you learned item or phrase pattern without adding new language.

Reveal on an important practice → later Try it in a new situation:
Quick Practice
Recall from memory
Ready to try

Type only the Spanish connector or phrase pattern for this meaning: but — contrasts two ideas

Quick Practice
Relationship choice
Ready to try

A speaker needs the relationship “contrast.” Recall the learned Spanish item only.

Quick Practice
Listening recall
Ready to try

Press Listen to hear the English meaning, then type the Spanish connector or structure for “but — contrasts two ideas”.

Quick Practice
Precision practice
Ready to try

Fix the missing Spanish item in a connector exercise. The intended relationship is contrast; type the form you learned.

Quick Practice
new-situation check
Ready to try

In a new conversation, the speaker needs contrast. Give the Spanish you learned item or phrase pattern without adding new language.

Reveal on an important practice → later Try it in a new situation:
Quick Practice
Recall from memory
Ready to try

Type only the Spanish connector or phrase pattern for this meaning: because — gives a reason

Quick Practice
Relationship choice
Ready to try

A speaker needs the relationship “reason.” Recall the learned Spanish item only.

Quick Practice
Listening recall
Ready to try

Press Listen to hear the English meaning, then type the Spanish connector or structure for “because — gives a reason”.

Quick Practice
Precision practice
Ready to try

Fix the missing Spanish item in a connector exercise. The intended relationship is reason; type the form you learned.

Quick Practice
new-situation check
Ready to try

In a new conversation, the speaker needs reason. Give the Spanish you learned item or phrase pattern without adding new language.

Reveal on an important practice → later Try it in a new situation:
What you learned:I can connect two ideas with basic y, pero, and porque. You will Recall this again in different situations below.
Lesson 2

Cause & Result

What you are learning:I can express cause and result with common connectors such as porque, por eso, and entonces.

Separate cause from consequence. Porque points backward to the reason; por eso, entonces, and así que move the listener toward a result or next step in the learned contexts.

Module 45 Examples
porque
because — introduces the cause/reason
reused from Lesson 1
por eso
therefore / because of that — introduces a result
New fixed expression
entonces
then / so — result or next step in the learned context
New contextual connector
así que
so / therefore — introduces a consequence
New fixed expression
Every new Spanish is learned with its English meaning before testing. Previously learned items are labeled as recall rather than reintroduced as new vocabulary.
15 Quick Practice Rolls
Quick Practice
Recall from memory
Ready to try

Type only the Spanish connector or phrase pattern for this meaning: therefore / because of that — introduces a result

Quick Practice
Relationship choice
Ready to try

A speaker needs the relationship “result.” Recall the learned Spanish item only.

Quick Practice
Listening recall
Ready to try

Press Listen to hear the English meaning, then type the Spanish connector or structure for “therefore / because of that — introduces a result”.

Quick Practice
Precision practice
Ready to try

Fix the missing Spanish item in a connector exercise. The intended relationship is result; type the form you learned.

Quick Practice
new-situation check
Ready to try

In a new conversation, the speaker needs result. Give the Spanish you learned item or phrase pattern without adding new language.

Reveal on an important practice → later Try it in a new situation:
Quick Practice
Recall from memory
Ready to try

Type only the Spanish connector or phrase pattern for this meaning: then / so — result or sequence in the learned context

Quick Practice
Relationship choice
Ready to try

A speaker needs the relationship “result or next step.” Recall the learned Spanish item only.

Quick Practice
Listening recall
Ready to try

Press Listen to hear the English meaning, then type the Spanish connector or structure for “then / so — result or sequence in the learned context”.

Quick Practice
Precision practice
Ready to try

Fix the missing Spanish item in a connector exercise. The intended relationship is result or next step; type the form you learned.

Quick Practice
new-situation check
Ready to try

In a new conversation, the speaker needs result or next step. Give the Spanish you learned item or phrase pattern without adding new language.

Reveal on an important practice → later Try it in a new situation:
Quick Practice
Recall from memory
Ready to try

Type only the Spanish connector or phrase pattern for this meaning: so / therefore — introduces a consequence

Quick Practice
Relationship choice
Ready to try

A speaker needs the relationship “consequence.” Recall the learned Spanish item only.

Quick Practice
Listening recall
Ready to try

Press Listen to hear the English meaning, then type the Spanish connector or structure for “so / therefore — introduces a consequence”.

Quick Practice
Precision practice
Ready to try

Fix the missing Spanish item in a connector exercise. The intended relationship is consequence; type the form you learned.

Quick Practice
new-situation check
Ready to try

In a new conversation, the speaker needs consequence. Give the Spanish you learned item or phrase pattern without adding new language.

Reveal on an important practice → later Try it in a new situation:
What you learned:I can express cause and result with common connectors such as porque, por eso, and entonces. You will Recall this again in different situations below.
Lesson 3

También & Tampoco

What you are learning:I can use también and tampoco appropriately.

Spanish does not use one English word for both positive “too” and negative “either.” También marks a positive parallel; tampoco marks a negative parallel.

Module 45 Examples
también
also / too — positive parallel
New word
tampoco
neither / not either — negative parallel
New word
Every new Spanish is learned with its English meaning before testing. Previously learned items are labeled as recall rather than reintroduced as new vocabulary.
10 Practice Rolls
Quick Practice
Recall from memory
Ready to try

Type only the Spanish connector or phrase pattern for this meaning: also / too — positive parallel

Quick Practice
Relationship choice
Ready to try

A speaker needs the relationship “positive parallel.” Recall the learned Spanish item only.

Quick Practice
Listening recall
Ready to try

Press Listen to hear the English meaning, then type the Spanish connector or structure for “also / too — positive parallel”.

Quick Practice
Precision practice
Ready to try

Fix the missing Spanish item in a connector exercise. The intended relationship is positive parallel; type the form you learned.

Quick Practice
new-situation check
Ready to try

In a new conversation, the speaker needs positive parallel. Give the Spanish you learned item or phrase pattern without adding new language.

Reveal on an important practice → later Try it in a new situation:
Quick Practice
Recall from memory
Ready to try

Type only the Spanish connector or phrase pattern for this meaning: neither / not either — negative parallel

Quick Practice
Relationship choice
Ready to try

A speaker needs the relationship “negative parallel.” Recall the learned Spanish item only.

Quick Practice
Listening recall
Ready to try

Press Listen to hear the English meaning, then type the Spanish connector or structure for “neither / not either — negative parallel”.

Quick Practice
Precision practice
Ready to try

Fix the missing Spanish item in a connector exercise. The intended relationship is negative parallel; type the form you learned.

Quick Practice
new-situation check
Ready to try

In a new conversation, the speaker needs negative parallel. Give the Spanish you learned item or phrase pattern without adding new language.

Reveal on an important practice → later Try it in a new situation:
What you learned:I can use también and tampoco appropriately. You will Recall this again in different situations below.
Lesson 4

PERO vs SINO — Contrast vs Correction

What you are learning:I can choose pero for contrast and sino/sino que for correction after negation.

Pero is ordinary contrast. After negation, sino replaces or corrects an alternative; use sino que when the correction that follows is a conjugated clause.

Module 45 Examples
pero
but — contrast
Already learned; comparison example
sino
but rather / but instead — replacement after negation
New connector
sino que
but rather + conjugated clause
New connector
No es X, sino Y.
It is not X, but rather Y.
learned phrase you learned
No quiero X, sino Y.
I don't want X, but rather Y.
learned phrase you learned
No X, sino que Y.
Not X, but rather [conjugated clause] Y.
learned phrase you learned
Every new Spanish is learned with its English meaning before testing. Previously learned items are labeled as recall rather than reintroduced as new vocabulary.
25 Quick Practice Rolls
Quick Practice
Recall from memory
Ready to try

Type only the Spanish connector or phrase pattern for this meaning: but rather / but instead — replacement after negation

Quick Practice
Relationship choice
Ready to try

A speaker needs the relationship “correction/replacement after negation.” Recall the learned Spanish item only.

Quick Practice
Listening recall
Ready to try

Press Listen to hear the English meaning, then type the Spanish connector or structure for “but rather / but instead — replacement after negation”.

Quick Practice
Precision practice
Ready to try

Fix the missing Spanish item in a connector exercise. The intended relationship is correction/replacement after negation; type the form you learned.

Quick Practice
new-situation check
Ready to try

In a new conversation, the speaker needs correction/replacement after negation. Give the Spanish you learned item or phrase pattern without adding new language.

Reveal on an important practice → later Try it in a new situation:
Quick Practice
Recall from memory
Ready to try

Type only the Spanish connector or phrase pattern for this meaning: but rather + conjugated clause

Quick Practice
Relationship choice
Ready to try

A speaker needs the relationship “correction before a conjugated clause.” Recall the learned Spanish item only.

Quick Practice
Listening recall
Ready to try

Press Listen to hear the English meaning, then type the Spanish connector or structure for “but rather + conjugated clause”.

Quick Practice
Precision practice
Ready to try

Fix the missing Spanish item in a connector exercise. The intended relationship is correction before a conjugated clause; type the form you learned.

Quick Practice
new-situation check
Ready to try

In a new conversation, the speaker needs correction before a conjugated clause. Give the Spanish you learned item or phrase pattern without adding new language.

Reveal on an important practice → later Try it in a new situation:
Quick Practice
Recall from memory
Ready to try

Say this naturally in Spanish: “It is not red, but blue.”

Quick Practice
Relationship choice
Ready to try

Say this naturally in Spanish: “It is not Tuesday, but Wednesday.”

Quick Practice
Listening recall
Ready to try

Say this naturally in Spanish: “It is not here, but there.”

Quick Practice
Precision practice
Ready to try

Say this naturally in Spanish: “It is not the card, but the document.”

Quick Practice
new-situation check
Ready to try

Say this naturally in Spanish: “It is not water, but coffee.”

Reveal on an important practice → later Try it in a new situation:
Quick Practice
Recall from memory
Ready to try

Say this naturally in Spanish: “I do not want coffee, but water.”

Quick Practice
Relationship choice
Ready to try

Say this naturally in Spanish: “I do not want this, but that.”

Quick Practice
Listening recall
Ready to try

Say this naturally in Spanish: “I do not want to go today, but tomorrow.”

Quick Practice
Precision practice
Ready to try

Say this naturally in Spanish: “I do not want to pay by card, but in cash.”

Quick Practice
new-situation check
Ready to try

Say this naturally in Spanish: “I do not want the document, but the information.”

Reveal on an important practice → later Try it in a new situation:
Quick Practice
Recall from memory
Ready to try

Say this naturally in Spanish: “It is not here; rather, it is there.”

Quick Practice
Relationship choice
Ready to try

Say this naturally in Spanish: “They do not work today; instead, they work tomorrow.”

Quick Practice
Listening recall
Ready to try

Say this naturally in Spanish: “They do not live in Mexico; instead, they live in Canada.”

Quick Practice
Precision practice
Ready to try

Say this naturally in Spanish: “They do not buy this; instead, they buy that.”

Quick Practice
new-situation check
Ready to try

Say this naturally in Spanish: “They do not want the card; instead, they want the document.”

Reveal on an important practice → later Try it in a new situation:
What you learned:I can choose pero for contrast and sino/sino que for correction after negation. You will Recall this again in different situations below.
Lesson 5

Review & Contrast: POR QUÉ vs PORQUE

What you are learning:I can reliably use por qué in questions and porque in answers.

The question and the reason answer look similar but are not written the same. Por qué asks why; porque gives the reason. Check of el porqué and por que remains later/reference only.

Module 45 Examples
por qué
why — interrogative; written accent and space
Previously learned; Spelling/meaning contrast
porque
because — answer/cause connector
Already learned in Lesson 1
¿Por qué...? / Porque...
Why...? / Because...
learned question-answer contrast pattern
Every new Spanish is learned with its English meaning before testing. Previously learned items are labeled as recall rather than reintroduced as new vocabulary.
5 Practice Rolls
Quick Practice
Recall from memory
Ready to try

Type only the Spanish connector or phrase pattern for this meaning: Why...? / Because...

Quick Practice
Relationship choice
Ready to try

A speaker needs the relationship “question → reason answer contrast.” Recall the learned Spanish item only.

Quick Practice
Listening recall
Ready to try

Press Listen to hear the English meaning, then type the Spanish connector or structure for “Why...? / Because...”.

Quick Practice
Precision practice
Ready to try

Fix the missing Spanish item in a connector exercise. The intended relationship is question → reason answer contrast; type the form you learned.

Quick Practice
new-situation check
Ready to try

In a new conversation, the speaker needs question → reason answer contrast. Give the Spanish you learned item or phrase pattern without adding new language.

Reveal on an important practice → later Try it in a new situation:
What you learned:I can reliably use por qué in questions and porque in answers. You will Recall this again in different situations below.
Review & Reuse · 50 rolls

Review & Reuse

50 rolls · Later Practice in a New Situation and practice in a new situation

Review
Dialogue reply
Ready to try

Ana asks you for the Spanish response needed in a short conversation. The English meaning is “and — adds another idea” Reply with only the Spanish answer.

Review
Correction
Ready to try

Carlos uses the wrong form; correct only the part that needs changing. The English meaning is “but — contrasts two ideas” Reply with only the Spanish answer.

Review
Voice-note recall
Ready to try

You are recording a short voice note and need the Spanish you learned for this meaning. The English meaning is “because — gives a reason” Reply with only the Spanish answer.

Review
Follow-up answer
Ready to try

Lucía asks a follow-up question; answer with the Spanish answer. The English meaning is “therefore / because of that — introduces a result” Reply with only the Spanish answer.

Review
Message completion
Ready to try

A text message is missing one Spanish you learned item; supply only that item. The English meaning is “then / so — result or sequence in the learned context” Reply with only the Spanish answer.

Review
Listening use in a new situation
Ready to try

Imagine you hear the English meaning aloud; Recall the Spanish response from memory. The English meaning is “so / therefore — introduces a consequence” Reply with only the Spanish answer.

Review
Information check
Ready to try

A friend checks one detail with you; provide the Spanish form that communicates it. The English meaning is “also / too — positive parallel” Reply with only the Spanish answer.

Review
fix after misunderstanding
Ready to try

A listener misunderstood the intended meaning; Fix the response with the learned Spanish. The English meaning is “neither / not either — negative parallel” Reply with only the Spanish answer.

Review
Quick confirmation
Ready to try

A conversation pauses for a quick confirmation; give the Spanish answer you learned. The English meaning is “but rather / but instead — replacement after negation” Reply with only the Spanish answer.

Review
Changed-setting reply
Ready to try

In a new setting, someone needs the same meaning expressed in Spanish; respond with the form you learned. The English meaning is “but rather + conjugated clause” Reply with only the Spanish answer.

Review
Travel exchange
Ready to try

Say this naturally in Spanish: “It is not Wednesday, but Thursday.”

Review
Family update
Ready to try

Say this naturally in Spanish: “I do not want water, but coffee.”

Review
Workplace exchange
Ready to try

Say this naturally in Spanish: “They do not pay by card; instead, they pay in cash.”

Review
Service conversation
Ready to try

In a service conversation, give the Spanish response that matches the intended meaning. The English meaning is “Why...? / Because...” Reply with only the Spanish answer.

Review
Phone follow-up
Ready to try

During a phone follow-up, Recall the Spanish you learned item needed for this reply. The English meaning is “and — adds another idea” Reply with only the Spanish answer.

Review
Photo description
Ready to try

Someone asks about a photo or past scene; provide the Spanish answer. The English meaning is “but — contrasts two ideas” Reply with only the Spanish answer.

Review
Story correction
Ready to try

A storyteller chooses the wrong form; replace it with the Spanish that matches the intended meaning. The English meaning is “because — gives a reason” Reply with only the Spanish answer.

Review
Short interview
Ready to try

An interviewer asks for this detail; answer with the Spanish you learned form. The English meaning is “therefore / because of that — introduces a result” Reply with only the Spanish answer.

Review
Appointment exchange
Ready to try

During an appointment exchange, provide the Spanish response for this meaning. The English meaning is “then / so — result or sequence” Reply with only the Spanish answer.

Review
Restaurant exchange
Ready to try

In a familiar restaurant conversation, Recall the Spanish answer for the requested meaning. The English meaning is “so / therefore — consequence” Reply with only the Spanish answer.

Review
Classroom response
Ready to try

A partner asks you to show this meaning in Spanish; respond with only the Spanish answer. The English meaning is “also / too — positive parallel” Reply with only the Spanish answer.

Review
Fix the text message
Ready to try

A Spanish text draft has one missing Spanish expression; complete the message with the learned item. The English meaning is “neither / not either — negative parallel” Reply with only the Spanish answer.

Review
Timeline check
Ready to try

A listener checks one point in a timeline; give the Spanish form that fits the intended viewpoint or meaning. The English meaning is “but rather / instead — replacement after negation” Reply with only the Spanish answer.

Review
Plan clarification
Ready to try

A friend asks you to clarify one part of a plan; answer using the Spanish you learned. The English meaning is “but rather + conjugated clause” Reply with only the Spanish answer.

Review
Recap response
Ready to try

Say this naturally in Spanish: “It is not blue, but green.”

Review
Customer reply
Ready to try

Say this naturally in Spanish: “I do not want to go tomorrow, but today.”

Review
Host response
Ready to try

Say this naturally in Spanish: “They do not eat here; instead, they eat there.”

Review
Partner prompt
Ready to try

Your conversation partner gives an English cue; respond immediately with the Spanish answer. The English meaning is “Why...? / Because...” Reply with only the Spanish answer.

Review
Memory recall
Ready to try

Without looking back at teaching, Recall the Spanish item needed in this conversation. The English meaning is “and — adds another idea” Reply with only the Spanish answer.

Review
Fix the meaning
Ready to try

The first reply communicates the wrong meaning; replace it with the Spanish answer. The English meaning is “but — contrasts two ideas” Reply with only the Spanish answer.

Review
Route exchange
Ready to try

During a route or movement exchange, provide the Spanish you learned form for this intended meaning. The English meaning is “because — gives a reason” Reply with only the Spanish answer.

Review
Daily-routine exchange
Ready to try

In a short routine conversation, answer with the Spanish item that expresses this detail. The English meaning is “therefore / because of that — introduces a result” Reply with only the Spanish answer.

Review
Past-event follow-up
Ready to try

A speaker asks about a past detail; provide the learned Spanish response that matches the intended viewpoint. The English meaning is “then / so — result or sequence” Reply with only the Spanish answer.

Review
Preference reply
Ready to try

A conversation turns to a preference or choice; give the Spanish requested. The English meaning is “so / therefore — consequence” Reply with only the Spanish answer.

Review
Reason check
Ready to try

A listener asks for the relationship or form needed here; answer with the learned Spanish. The English meaning is “also / too — positive parallel” Reply with only the Spanish answer.

Review
Fix the second-person form
Ready to try

The other speaker needs a corrected response; give the Spanish you learned without adding new Spanish. The English meaning is “neither / not either — negative parallel” Reply with only the Spanish answer.

Review
Group exchange
Ready to try

Several listeners are involved; give the Spanish requested by the cue. The English meaning is “but rather / instead — replacement after negation” Reply with only the Spanish answer.

Review
Formal reply
Ready to try

A respectful conversation needs this form; Recall only the learned Spanish. The English meaning is “but rather + conjugated clause” Reply with only the Spanish answer.

Review
Informal reply
Ready to try

Say this naturally in Spanish: “It is not green, but gray.”

Review
Narrative follow-up
Ready to try

Say this naturally in Spanish: “I do not want the card, but the phone.”

Review
Background detail
Ready to try

Say this naturally in Spanish: “They do not speak today; instead, they speak tomorrow.”

Review
Completed-event detail
Ready to try

A conversation needs one completed-event detail; supply the Spanish form. The English meaning is “Why...? / Because...” Reply with only the Spanish answer.

Review
Contrast check
Ready to try

A speaker needs the correct contrast or form choice; answer with the Spanish answer. The English meaning is “and — adds another idea” Reply with only the Spanish answer.

Review
Reason-and-result check
Ready to try

A speaker asks which form you learned expresses the intended relationship; supply it in Spanish. The English meaning is “but — contrasts two ideas” Reply with only the Spanish answer.

Review
Quick oral rehearsal
Ready to try

Treat the cue as a live oral rehearsal; say and then type the Spanish answer. The English meaning is “because — gives a reason” Reply with only the Spanish answer.

Review
Changed-person cue
Ready to try

The person or audience changes in a new conversation; Recall the matching learned Spanish. The English meaning is “therefore / because of that — introduces a result” Reply with only the Spanish answer.

Review
Changed-time cue
Ready to try

The time viewpoint changes in a new conversation; Recall the matching learned Spanish. The English meaning is “then / so — result or sequence” Reply with only the Spanish answer.

Review
Building block
Ready to try

While practicing Connect Ideas, give the Spanish building block for “and”.

Review
Building block
Ready to try

While practicing Connect Ideas, give the Spanish building block for “but”.

Review
Building block
Ready to try

While practicing Connect Ideas, give the Spanish building block for “because”.

Combined Practice · 12 rolls

Combined Practice

12 rolls · Practice several Module 45 relationships without new Spanish

Combined
Short build
Ready to try

While practicing Connect Ideas, construct this short Spanish expression from the pieces you already know: “therefore / that is why”

Combined
Short build
Ready to try

While practicing Connect Ideas, construct this short Spanish expression from the pieces you already know: “It is possible and it is here.”

Combined
Short build
Ready to try

While practicing Connect Ideas, construct this short Spanish expression from the pieces you already know: “I want to pay. I also want to eat.”

Combined
Short build
Ready to try

While practicing Connect Ideas, construct this short Spanish expression from the pieces you already know: “It is possible, but it is not here.”

Combined
Build & transform
Ready to try

While practicing Connect Ideas, build and transform this naturally in Spanish: “I want to pay, but I do not have cash.”

Combined
Build & transform
Ready to try

While practicing Connect Ideas, build and transform this naturally in Spanish: “It is not possible because it is not here.”

Combined
Hear & rebuild
Ready to try

While practicing Connect Ideas, listen once, then rebuild the Spanish from memory. Recover this meaning: “It is not here. Therefore, it is not possible.”

Combined
Build & transform
Ready to try

While practicing Connect Ideas, build and transform this naturally in Spanish: “It is not here. So it is not possible.”

Combined
Expanded build
Ready to try

While practicing Connect Ideas, assemble this expanded response in Spanish one meaningful chunk at a time: “It is not here. That is why it is not possible.”

Combined
Hear & rebuild
Ready to try

While practicing Connect Ideas, listen once, then rebuild the Spanish from memory. Recover this meaning: “Why do you/he/she not want to pay? Because you/he/she does not have cash.”

Combined
Expanded build
Ready to try

While practicing Connect Ideas, assemble this expanded response in Spanish one meaningful chunk at a time: “I do not have cash, so I want to pay by card.”

Combined
Conversation-ready build
Ready to try

While practicing Connect Ideas, produce this complete conversation-ready Spanish response without seeing the Spanish model: “I do not want to pay by card; rather, I want to pay in cash.”

Apply & Communicate · 8 rolls

Apply & Communicate

8 rolls · perform the module Can-Do in different conversation situations

Apply
Apply & Communicate
Ready to try

Realistic use in a new situation 1: communicate this complete message in Spanish: “I want to pay, but I do not have cash.”

Apply
Apply & Communicate
Ready to try

Realistic use in a new situation 2: communicate this complete message in Spanish: “I do not have cash, so I want to pay by card.”

Apply
Apply & Communicate
Ready to try

Realistic use in a new situation 3: communicate this complete message in Spanish: “I do not have cash. Therefore, I want to pay by card.”

Apply
Apply & Communicate
Ready to try

Realistic use in a new situation 4: communicate this complete message in Spanish: “I want to pay. I also want to eat.”

Apply
Apply & Communicate
Ready to try

Realistic use in a new situation 5: communicate this complete message in Spanish: “I do not want to pay. I do not want to eat either.”

Apply
Apply & Communicate
Ready to try

Realistic use in a new situation 6: communicate this complete message in Spanish: “I do not want to pay by card, but rather in cash.”

Apply
Apply & Communicate
Ready to try

Realistic use in a new situation 7: communicate this complete message in Spanish: “I do not want to pay by card; rather, I want to pay in cash.”

Apply
Apply & Communicate
Ready to try

Realistic use in a new situation 8: communicate this complete message in Spanish: “Why do you/he/she not want to pay? Because you/he/she does not have cash.”

You can now

Connect ideasAdd, contrast, and explain reasons without leaving ideas isolated.
Show result and parallel meaningUse por eso, entonces, así que, también, and tampoco by relationship.
Correct preciselyDistinguish pero from sino/sino que and por qué from porque.

Show What You Can Do:The page remembers whether you completed a practice without help, after another try, with help, or after Reveal.

Ready to continue:after you can connect familiar ideas without help in different situations, you are ready for Module 46.

If you use Reveal on an important Practice Roll, extra practice will appear here when needed.